Culture and History of the Limousin > A brief introduction
There are very few large towns in the Limousin although the countryside is dotted with charming, authentic little villages and, the legacy of the 'builder monks' and the masons of the Creuse, castles, manors, Romanesque abbeys and churches, often concealing elaborate enamelled casks, finely wrought altar-pieces and stained glass.

The region was at its best between the X and XIII centuries when the great chateaux and fortified towns were built, and the abbeys and churches were endowed. No region in France had more saints or more sacred waters and the 'Ostensions', the septennial parade of relics through the streets of every village and town, are unique in France. The pilgrim road to Compostela is still signalled by its emblem, the shell of St Jacques (Santiago).

The region is of course world-renowned for the porcelain and enamels of Limoges and the tapestries of Aubusson and has been the subject of many artists, most famously perhaps the Ecole de Crozant, the name covering all the impressionist painters inspired by the beautiful gorges along the Creuse river. Many other contemporary applications of traditional decorative arts, crafts and industries are still thriving, among them weaving, haute couture, pottery and goldsmithing.

The Limousin people are loyal, compassionate, hospitable and trustworthy. They have also produced their fair share of talent for France. Masons from the Creuse built Notre Dame. the Louvre, the Pantheon and the Odeon. Carnot,the organiser of the French revolutionary army came from Limoges as did Jourdan, the only Marshal to follow Napoleon into exile; Dupuytren and Gay-Lussac, chemists and inventors, were both from the Limousin as was of course Auguste Renoir and one of today's most fashionable haut couturiers, Castel-Bajac.